Legionella / Water Safety Awareness training

Legionella spreads when people breathe in small droplets of contaminated water, called aerosols. These droplets form when water is sprayed or misted, such as from showers, taps, hose pipes, or water features. You cannot catch Legionnaires' disease from drinking water or from another person. In care settings, the main risk areas are showers, wash basins, baths, and any equipment that uses water like humidifiers or water fountains. the care setting's water system must be properly maintained to prevent Legionella growth.

You play an important role in water safety every day. Always run taps and showers that have not been used for several days, letting the water flow for at least two minutes before use. Keep the person away from the spray while flushing. Check water temperatures are appropriate, not too hot to scald but hot enough to prevent bacterial growth. Report any unusual smells, discolouration, or poor flow from taps or showers immediately. Never ignore broken or faulty water equipment. If a resident is away from their room for more than a week, their water outlets must be flushed regularly.

Our residents are more vulnerable to Legionnaires' disease because of their age and existing health conditions. People with weakened immune systems, chronic lung conditions, diabetes, or heart disease are at higher risk. Residents who smoke or have smoked are also more vulnerable. Anyone recovering from surgery or with wounds is at increased risk of infection. You should be extra vigilant with water safety for these residents. Their care plans may flag particular vulnerabilities. Always follow infection control procedures, maintain good hygiene, and ensure water systems are used regularly to prevent stagnation.